IUD removal

An intrauterine device (IUD) is a contraceptive consisting of a piece of T-shaped plastic (adapted for the inside of the uterus). There are two types of IUDs that can be used as a method of contraception. These are hormonal and copper IUDs. Both types of IUDs are a reliable way of protecting against unwanted pregnancy. Extractionof an IUD is a quick and safe procedure that can be performed throughout the menstrual cycle (and throughout the course of menstrual bleeding). The entire procedure takes several minutes and can be performed in an outpatient setting.

INDICATIONS-WHY IS IT WORKING?

Removal of the IUD must be done:
• when the shelf life of the contraceptive has expired.
• One year after menopause.
• if you are planning a pregnancy.
• when for any other reason you no longer want to use the IUD (infection, side effects of wearing an IUD …).

HOW DOES IT WORK?

• After the toilet of the external genitals and the vagina, the doctor takes the speculum, opens it and can then see the tip of the IUD.
• With the help of forceps or grips, the doctor grabs the tip of the IUD and pulls the IUD out of the uterus with a slight pull. The procedure takes a few minutes and is usually not painful, but can be uncomfortable. Very rarely, it may be necessary to remove the spiral surgically.

POTENTIAL RISKS

This procedure is usually safe and rarely accompanied by complications.

PREPARATION

• If you had sexual intercourse shortly before the IUD was removed during the period when you could be ovulating, there is a risk of pregnancy. If you are planning to switch to hormonal contraception, you should consult your gynecologist about the date when it is best to remove the IUD.
• No other special preparation is required for this procedure.